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Master Phrasal Verbs for Everyday English

Enhance your fluency with essential English phrasal verbs

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People 18
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Pack into

Набиться (тесно разместиться)
To fill a space completely with a large number of people or things
Hundreds of fans packed into the stadium for the concert.

Fit in with

Вписаться, влиться (в коллектив)
To become accepted by or comfortable with a group of people
After moving to a new city, it took me time to fit in with the local community.

Look down on

Смотреть свысока (относиться с пренебрежением)
To regard someone or something as inferior; to show contempt for
She looks down on anyone who didn't go to university.

Ask after

Спрашивать о ком-то
To inquire about someone
Your mother called and was asking after you.

Gang up on

Сговориться против (объединиться против кого-то)
When several people join together against someone to attack, criticize, or oppose them
The other students ganged up on him and wouldn't let him join their group.

Wear down

Измотать (истощить силы или сопротивление)
To gradually reduce someone's strength, energy, or resistance through persistent effort
The constant stress is slowly wearing me down.

Flood in(to)

Хлынуть (массово прибывать)
To arrive or enter in large numbers or amounts, often suddenly
Offers flooded in after he won the championship.

Spill out (of)

Вываливать (выходить большой группой)
To leave a place in large numbers, often in a disorganized way
The concert ended and fans spilled out of the venue onto the streets.

Watch over

Присматривать (заботиться, охранять)
To protect, guard, or take care of someone or something
The grandmother watched over the sleeping children while their parents were out.

Turn on

Напасть (атаковать без предупреждения)
To suddenly attack someone, physically or verbally, often unexpectedly
The cornered animal turned on the hunters unexpectedly.

Butter up

Льстить (заискивать перед кем-то)
To flatter someone excessively, usually to gain a favor or advantage
He spent the evening buttering up his boss at the company party.

Fuss over

Суетиться (проявлять чрезмерную заботу)
To give someone or something excessive attention, care, or worry
My mother always fusses over me whenever I visit.

Look up to

Равняться (уважать, восхищаться)
To admire and respect someone, especially someone older or more experienced
Many young scientists look up to Marie Curie as their role model.

Reach out to

Связаться с кем-то (предложить помощь/поддержку)
To contact someone, especially to offer help, support, or establish communication
During difficult times, don't hesitate to reach out to friends for support.

Stand up to

Противостоять, дать отпор
To defend yourself against someone who is attacking or bullying you; to resist authority or pressure
He learned to stand up to his critics instead of ignoring them.

Back away from

Отступить, уклониться от обязательств
To withdraw from or abandon a commitment, position, or confrontation
After the criticism, they backed away from their original proposal.

Talk over

Обсудить, обговорить детально
To discuss something thoroughly and in detail with someone
We should talk over the plans before making a final decision.

Come up in

Продвигаться, делать карьеру в определённой сфере
To rise through the ranks in a particular field or industry; to advance in one's career
She came up in the fashion industry working for small designers before landing a major role.
Things 10
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Gather up

Собирать (вместе)
To collect things together into one place.
He gathered up his things quickly before leaving the office.

Part with

Расстаться (с вещью, отдать)
To give away or let go of something you would prefer to keep.
She couldn't bear to part with her childhood teddy bear.

Come across

To find or discover something by chance, without specifically looking for it
Наткнуться (случайно найти)
To find something or meet someone unexpectedly.
I came across some old photos while cleaning out the attic.

Get back from

Получить обратно (вернуть себе что-то)
To return from a place or activity.
I finally got my camera back from my brother after lending it to him last month.

Turn up

Появиться (прийти, обнаружиться)
To arrive or appear unexpectedly or after being missing.
Nobody expected him to turn up at the party after the argument.

Tidy up

Убирать, приводить в порядок
To clean and organize a space by putting things in order.
Let's tidy up the living room before our friends arrive.

Put together

Собрать, составить
To assemble or combine parts into a whole.
It took me three hours to put together the bookshelf.

Track down

Выследить, найти после поисков
To find someone or something after a thorough search.
After months of searching, she tracked down the original painting.

Throw away

Выбросить, избавиться
To get rid of something by putting it in the trash.
Never throw away important documents without making copies first.

Put away

Убрать на место, на хранение
To place something in its proper location after using it.
Remember to put away the groceries when you get home.
Family 17
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Bring up

Воспитывать (ребёнка)
To start talking about a topic or raise a subject in conversation.
They brought up their children to be respectful and kind.

Live with

Жить с кем-то; мириться с чем-то
To accept and endure something difficult or unpleasant over time.
After their marriage, they had to learn how to live with each other's differences.

Grow out of

Перерасти; выйти из возраста
To stop doing something as you become older or more mature.
Most kids grow out of their toys by the age of ten.

Get on (with)

Ладить с кем-то
To have a good relationship with someone.
I really get on with my cousins despite the age difference.

Grow up

Расти, взрослеть
To gradually become an adult.
She grew up dreaming of becoming a doctor.

Name after

Назвать в честь кого-то
To give someone the same name as another person in honor of them.
They named their son after his great-grandfather.

Settle down

Остепениться, обосноваться
To start living a stable and calm life, often with a family.
After years abroad, she settled down in her hometown.

Look after

Присматривать за кем-то, заботиться
To take care of someone or something.
It's important to look after elderly relatives.

Take after

Походить на кого-то (по внешности или поведению)
To resemble a family member in appearance or behavior.
He takes after his dad when it comes to humor.

Pull together

Работать сообща, объединиться ради цели
To work as a team to achieve something, especially in difficult times.
During tough times, families tend to pull together.

Tell apart

Различать, отличать
To distinguish between two or more similar things or people.
Most people can't tell the twins apart at first glance.

Wait up

Не ложиться спать, ожидая кого-то
To slow down or stop to allow someone to catch up.
Mom waited up all night for me to come home safely.

Patch up

Помириться, уладить конфликт
To fix a relationship or repair something quickly.
The siblings finally patched up their relationship after years of not speaking.

Keep up with

Справляться с расходами, поддерживать финансово
To manage or stay on top of expenses, ensuring you can meet financial demands without falling behind.
With three children in college, they found it hard to keep up with all the expenses.

Come from

Происходить из, иметь корни
To originate from a place, family, or background.
He comes from a family of teachers going back three generations.

Tell off

Отругать, отчитать
To criticize or scold someone for doing something wrong.
The father told off his son for staying out past curfew.

Drop in on

Заглянуть к кому-то, нанести визит
To visit someone unexpectedly or without a formal invitation.
We decided to drop in on my sister on our way home from vacation.
Pets 11
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Put in

Посадить (питомца) внутрь
To place a pet inside a carrier, crate, or enclosed space.
Can you put the dog in the car, please?

Let out

Выпустить (питомца) наружу
To allow a pet to leave an enclosed area and go outside.
Can you let the dog out into the yard?

Warm to

Привыкнуть к кому-то, проникнуться
To gradually start liking or feeling comfortable with someone or something.
It took a while, but the kitten warmed to me.

Let in

Впустить внутрь
To allow a pet (or someone) to enter from outside.
It's raining! Let the dog in quickly.

Run away

Убежать, сбежать
To leave a place quickly, often to escape or avoid being caught.
The rabbit ran away from its hutch yesterday.

Come back

Вернуться
To return to a place after being away for a while.
Don't worry, the cat will come back by dinner time.

Bring up

Воспитывать (питомца)
To raise and teach a pet, especially in terms of obedience and behavior.
They brought up their dog to be gentle with children.

Look after

Заботиться, ухаживать
To provide care and attention to a pet, ensuring their needs are met.
Could you look after my fish while I'm away on business?

Take in

Приютить (животное)
To provide a home for a pet, especially one in need.
They took in a stray dog during the storm, and ended up keeping it.

Bring round

Приучить, научить (питомца)
To teach or train a pet to behave in a desired way.
It took us weeks to bring round our puppy to sleep in its own bed.

Settle in

Освоиться, привыкнуть к новому месту
To become comfortable or adapt to a new environment or situation, especially when adjusting to a new home.
The new puppy is settling in nicely after a week in our home.
Friendships 13
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Bring together

Объединять, сближать
To unite or cause people to be in the same place or situation.
The reunion brought all our old classmates together.

Stick by

Поддерживать, оставаться верным
To remain loyal or supportive, especially during difficult times.
No matter what happens, I'll stick by you.

Go off

Остыть к кому-то, потерять интерес
To lose interest in someone or something, or to drift apart.
They used to be close, but eventually went off each other.

Stand by

Поддерживать в трудную минуту
To support someone in times of difficulty or adversity.
Good friends stand by you no matter what.

Drift apart

Постепенно отдаляться друг от друга
To gradually lose contact or become less close over time.
Over the years, we just drifted apart.

Stick together

Держаться вместе
To remain united and supportive, especially during difficult times.
Let's stick together no matter what happens.

Hear from

Получить весточку, услышать новости от кого-то
To receive communication or news from someone.
I finally heard from my best friend after a year!

Confide in

Делиться секретами, доверяться
To share private information or secrets with someone you trust.
She confided in me about her new relationship.

Make up with

Помириться с кем-то
To reconcile with someone after a conflict or argument.
After their fight, they made up with each other and went out for coffee.

Fall out with

Поссориться с кем-то
To have a disagreement or argument with someone, often leading to a break in the relationship.
He fell out with his roommate over unpaid bills.

Fill in

Ввести в курс дела, рассказать новости
To provide someone with the latest information or news about something.
Let's meet for coffee so I can fill you in on everything that happened.

Get back in touch with

Возобновить общение, восстановить контакт
To reestablish communication or contact with someone after a period of time.
After many years, I got back in touch with my childhood best friend.

Get on someone's nerves

Действовать на нервы, раздражать
To annoy or irritate someone, often by doing something repeatedly or persistently.
His constant humming was getting on everyone's nerves.
Romantic Relationships 21
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Care for

Заботиться о, любить
To look after someone or something with love and attention.
She cares for her partner more than anyone else.

Fall for

Влюбиться в
To develop romantic feelings for someone.
I didn't expect to fall for him so quickly.

Finish with

Порвать с кем-то
To end a romantic relationship with someone.
She finished with him because of his behavior.

Win back

Вернуть (снова завоевать любовь)
To regain someone's affection or love after losing it.
He worked hard to win her back after they broke up.

Set up

Свести, организовать встречу
To arrange or organize a meeting, date, or event for someone, often to introduce them to each other.
They set us up on a blind date.

Go out (with)

Встречаться с кем-то
To be in a romantic relationship with someone or to go on dates with them.
He asked her to go out with him, and she said yes.

Fizzle out

Исчезнуть, угасать
To gradually lose strength or interest until it stops entirely.
Their relationship fizzled out after a few months.

Take out

Вывести на свидание
To invite someone on a date or take them to a social outing.
He took her out to a nice restaurant on their first date.

Ask out

Пригласить на свидание
To invite someone on a date or ask them to go somewhere romantically.
He asked her out on their first date together.

Break up (with)

Расстаться с кем-то
To end a romantic relationship with someone.
She broke up with him after their long argument.

Get back together

Сойтись снова
To reunite or reconcile with someone after a period of separation.
They decided to get back together after their brief separation.

Make out

Страстно целоваться
To kiss someone passionately and for a long time.
They made out in the corner of the party.

Turn down

Отказать
To reject or refuse an offer or request.
She turned him down when he proposed.

Have a thing for

Питать чувства к кому-то, быть неравнодушным
To have romantic or physical feelings for someone.
I've had a thing for him ever since we first met at the conference.

Move on to

Перейти на новый этап отношений
To progress to a more serious stage in a relationship or situation.
After six months of dating, they moved on to living together.

Get over

Пережить, оправиться (после расставания)
To recover emotionally from a difficult experience, especially a breakup or loss.
It took me almost a year to get over my last relationship.

Have a crush on

Быть влюблённым, испытывать симпатию
To have romantic feelings for someone, often in a way that is not yet fully expressed.
She's had a crush on her neighbor for months but hasn't told him.

Fall head over heels for

Влюбиться по уши, безумно влюбиться
To fall deeply and passionately in love with someone.
They fell head over heels for each other during their summer vacation.

Have a falling-out

Поссориться, конфликтовать
To have a serious disagreement or argument that results in a break in the relationship.
They had a falling-out over where to spend the holidays.

Shut out

Отвергать, не впускать в свою жизнь
To exclude someone from your life or from communication, often as a result of anger or conflict.
After their fight, he completely shut her out for several weeks.

Pop the question

Сделать предложение (руки и сердца)
To ask someone to marry you; to propose marriage.
He finally popped the question after dating for three years.
Visiting people 18
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Pop in

Заглянуть, зайти ненадолго
To visit someone briefly, often without prior arrangement.
I’ll pop in later to see how you’re doing.

Turn up

Появиться, прийти
To arrive or appear at a place unexpectedly or after some delay.
She turned up at the party unexpectedly.

Call in

Заехать, посетить, позвонить
To visit someone briefly, often as part of an obligation or routine.
I’ll call in later to check on you.

Have over

Пригласить к себе домой
To invite someone to your home.
We’ll have them over for dinner next week.

Invite along (to)

Пригласить с собой, взять с собой
To ask someone to join you in an activity or event.
You should invite along your friends.

Stick around

Оставаться рядом, не уходить
To remain in the same place for a while, typically waiting or lingering.
He stuck around to help clean up.

Invite in (to)

Пригласить войти
To ask someone to come into your home or a building.
They invited me in as soon as I arrived.

Show out

Проводить (выводить из дома)
To escort someone out of your home or building after a visit.
He showed me out after the meeting.

Show around

Показать (по месту, например, по городу или дому)
To give someone a tour or guide them around a place.
He showed me around the city.

Swing by

Заехать, заглянуть по пути
To visit a place briefly, often on the way to another location.
I’ll swing by your office this afternoon.

Come in (to)

Войти (в помещение)
To enter a room, building, or place.
He came in and sat down.

Drop in

Заглянуть, посетить без предупреждения
To visit someone without prior notice or arrangement.
They dropped in for a quick visit.

Stop off

Зайти по пути, сделать остановку
To make a short stop or visit somewhere briefly while on the way to another place.
We stopped off at a cafe on the way to the airport.

Snoop around

Шариться, разыскивать (обычно в тайне)
To secretly look through or search through something, often out of curiosity or suspicion.
She was snooping around the house when no one was looking.

Come by

Заглянуть, посетить (по пути или по приглашению)
To visit someone briefly, often on the way to another place or as an impromptu visit.
He came by to drop off the keys.

Drop off

Высаживать, оставить
To deliver someone or something to a specific location, often by car.
I’ll drop off the package at your house.

Check out

Проверить, осмотреть
To look at or examine something with interest.
We should check out that new restaurant.

Get together

Собраться, встретиться
To meet with others or have a gathering.
We should get together for coffee sometime.
A Party Invitation 8
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Invite over

Пригласить в гости
To ask someone to come to your house or a location for a visit or event.
They invited us over for dinner.

Come over

Прийти в гости
To visit someone, usually at their house or place of residence.
She came over for tea.

Bring along

Принести с собой
To take something or someone with you to a place.
You can bring along your friends to the party.

Stay over

Остаться на ночь
To stay at someone's house for the night.
She stayed over at my house last weekend.

Show up

Появиться, прийти
To arrive at a place, usually for an event or meeting.
She showed up just in time for the party.

Hang out

Тусоваться, проводить время
To spend time with someone, usually in a relaxed or social setting.
They hung out at the park all afternoon.

Come around

Заглянуть, прийти в гости
To visit someone, usually at their home, often unexpectedly.
He came around to say hi.
Socializing 13
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Come out

Выходить, появляться
To leave your home or go out to attend something like a party, event, or gathering.
She came out for the party.

Hang out (with)

Тусоваться, проводить время с кем-то
To spend time with someone, usually in a relaxed way.
We hang out every weekend.

Stay in

Остаться дома
To remain at home instead of going out.
I like to stay in on cold days.

Catch up

Наверстать упущенное, пообщаться
To talk to someone you haven’t seen for a while and find out what they’ve been doing.
We need to catch up soon.

Come along (with)

Присоединиться, пойти с кем-то
To join someone in going somewhere or doing something.
He came along with us to the park.

Stay out

Не возвращаться домой, быть на улице
To remain outside or not return home for a while.
We stayed out until late.

Mill around

Бродить, двигаться по кругу (обычно о толпе)
To move around in a disorganized way, often in a group.
People were milling around at the event.

Go out

Выходить (на улицу, на мероприятие)
To leave your home for a social event, outing, or activity.
We’re going out tonight.

Liven up

Оживить, сделать более интересным
To make a place or event more energetic, lively, or exciting.
The party really livened up after midnight.

Tag along

Прицепиться, присоединиться к группе
To follow someone or join a group, often without an invitation.
She tagged along with us to the park.

Hire out

Сдать в аренду
To rent or lease something to someone.
They hired out their vacation home.

Get together

Собраться вместе
To meet and spend time with others, usually in a social setting.
We got together for a picnic.

Chill out

Расслабляться, отдыхать
To relax, calm down, or take a break from stress.
We need to chill out after a long day.
Leaving 20
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Take off

Улетать, быстро уходить
To leave the ground (plane) or to leave suddenly.
She took off without saying goodbye.

Head off (to)

Отправляться (куда-то)
To leave for a particular place or start a journey.
We're heading off to Paris tomorrow.

Slip out

Ускользнуть, тихо уйти
To leave quietly or unnoticed.
She slipped out of the room during the meeting.

Turn away (from)

Отворачиваться, отвергать
To reject, ignore, or physically turn one's body away from something.
She turned away from the conversation.

Storm out (of)

Вылетать, в гневе покидать помещение
To leave a place angrily and suddenly.
He stormed out of the meeting.

Dash off

Убегать, быстро уезжать
To leave quickly, often because you're in a hurry.
She dashed off to catch her train.

Shoot off

Свалить, быстро уйти
To leave quickly and suddenly, often in a hurry.
He shot off after the meeting.

Tear away (from)

Отрываться, с трудом уходить
To leave something or someone reluctantly, often with emotional difficulty.
She tore herself away from the party.

Clear off

Быстро уйти
To leave quickly, often in a rude or abrupt manner.
He told me to clear off, so I left immediately.

Go off

Уйти, особенно внезапно
To leave suddenly or unexpectedly, often without explanation.
She just went off without saying goodbye.

Pull out (of)

Выйти из соглашения или участия
To withdraw from an agreement, commitment, or participation in something.
He decided to pull out of the deal at the last minute.

Bail out (of)

Свалить, уйти (особенно из неприятной ситуации)
To leave or abandon a situation, often because it's uncomfortable or difficult.
He bailed out of the meeting early.

Walk out (on)

Покинуть кого-то (часто из-за проблем в отношениях)
To leave someone, especially when they need you, or to abandon a situation or relationship.
He walked out on his family.

Peel off

Отделиться от группы и уйти
To separate from a group and leave, often used when someone moves away from the main group.
They peeled off from the group and went in a different direction.

Back out (of)

Отказаться от участия, выйти из соглашения
To decide not to do something that you had previously agreed to do, especially in a situation where you are expected to follow through.
She backed out of the agreement at the last minute.

Check out (of)

Выписаться (из отеля), уйти
To leave a hotel or similar place after paying for your stay, or more generally, to leave a place or situation.
We checked out of the hotel this morning.

Roll out

Покидать место, выезжать
To leave a place or begin a journey, often used in informal contexts.
We rolled out around 8 p.m.

Pop out

Выйти быстро (например, в магазин)
To leave a place quickly, often for a short time, like running errands or grabbing something.
I’ll just pop out to the store.

Head out

Отправляться, выходить
To leave or begin a journey, especially when you're going somewhere specific.
We’re heading out now to catch the train.
Clothing Category 27
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Button up

Застегнуть на пуговицы
To fasten a piece of clothing using buttons.
He buttoned up his coat before going outside.

Come off

Отпасть, отвалиться
To become detached or fall from something, especially clothing or accessories.
The button came off my shirt.

Comes out

Выходить, исчезать (о пятне или цвете)
To be removed or disappear, especially in the context of stains or color in clothing.
The stain came out after one wash.

Show off (to)

Хвастаться, красоваться
To display clothing or style in a way that draws attention or impresses others.
She loves showing off her new outfits.

Grow into

Дорасти до (одежды по размеру)
To become big enough to fit into clothing that was previously too large.
He’ll grow into that jacket in a year.

Throw on

Быстро накинуть (одежду)
To put on clothes quickly and casually.
I just threw on a hoodie and left.

Dress up (as)

Нарядиться, переодеться (в кого-то)
To wear formal or costume clothing, often for a special occasion or to imitate someone.
She dressed up as a witch for Halloween.

Go with

Сочетаться, подходить
To match or look good together, especially in clothing or accessories.
This top goes well with your jeans.

Do up

Застегнуть, завязать
To fasten or tie something, especially clothing.
Can you do up the back of my dress?

Grow out of

Вырасти из (одежды)
To become too large to wear a piece of clothing.
She grew out of her jeans so quickly.

Take in

Ушить (одежду)
To make a piece of clothing tighter or smaller.
I had the dress taken in at the waist.

Tie up

Завязывать (шнурки, волосы и т.д.)
To fasten or secure with a knot or string, especially clothing items.
Make sure to tie up your shoelaces.

Put on

Надеть
To dress yourself in a piece of clothing or accessory.
She put on her coat and left.

Hung up

Повесить (одежду)
To place clothes on a hanger or hook.
He hung up his jacket neatly.

Cover up

Прикрыть, спрятать
To hide or conceal something with clothing or fabric.
She covered up the stain with a scarf.

Let out

Расширить (одежду)
To make clothing larger or looser by adjusting seams or material.
The pants were too tight, so I had them let out.

Take off

Снимать (одежду)
To remove a piece of clothing or an accessory.
She took off her jacket.

Wrap up

Закутаться, тепло одеться
To dress in warm clothes or to cover oneself completely for warmth.
She wrapped up in a warm coat.

Fold up

Складывать (одежду)
To fold something, especially clothes, into a neat shape.
She folded up the clothes neatly.

Zip up

Застегнуть на молнию
To fasten clothing using a zipper.
Zip up your jacket, it's cold.

Slip on

Легко надеть, накинуть
To put on something quickly and without much effort, especially clothing or shoes.
She slipped on her shoes and left the house.

Wear out

Изнашиваться, становиться непригодным
To become damaged or unusable because of constant use.
These shoes are wearing out after years of use.

Iron out

Гладить (утюгом), устранять (неполадки)
To remove wrinkles from clothes using an iron or to resolve a problem.
She ironed out the wrinkles in the shirt.

Tuck in

Заправлять (одежду), засовывать
To put a part of your clothing into another, usually into trousers or a skirt to make it neat.
He tucked in his shirt before the meeting.

Dress down

Одежда в повседневном стиле
To wear casual clothes or less formal clothes than usual.
He dressed down for the casual meeting.

Pick out

Выбирать, подбирать
To choose something from a group of things.
She picked out a dress for the party.

Take back

Возвращать (товар)
To return something to a shop or store, or to retract something you said.
He took back the jacket because it was too small.
Sample Category 13
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Impact on

Влиять на
To have an effect on something or someone.
The new policy had a major impact on the economy.

Result in

Привести к
To cause something to happen as a consequence.
The new law resulted in lower crime rates.

Die out

Исчезать, вымирать
To become extinct or no longer exist.
Many species of animals are in danger of dying out.

Face up to

Признать, столкнуться с чем-то
To accept or deal with something difficult or unpleasant.
She had to face up to her fears.

Lead to

Привести к
To cause something to happen or result in a particular outcome.
His actions led to a serious accident.

Bring about

Привести к, вызвать
To cause something to happen or occur.
The new policy brought about significant changes.

Set off

Запускать, провоцировать
To cause something to happen or begin, often something intense or emotional.
The loud noise set off a chain reaction.

Set in

Наступать, начинаться
To begin or take hold, especially something that will last for a while (like weather or a feeling).
The rain has set in for the day.

Turn into

Превратиться в
To change or transform into something else.
The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.

Result from

Быть результатом чего-то
To be caused by or to happen because of something.
The financial crisis resulted from poor decisions.

Come about

Произойти, случиться
To happen or occur, usually in an unexpected way.
The idea for the new product came about during a brainstorming session.

Cut down on

Сокращать, уменьшать
To reduce the amount or quantity of something.
I need to cut down on sugar to improve my health.
Sample Category 13
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Come out

Выходить, появляться
To leave your home or go out to attend something like a party, event, or gathering.
She came out for the party.